United States · Furniture

US TSCA Title VI Formaldehyde Compliance

A practical guide to US TSCA Title VI Formaldehyde Compliance for furniture sold in the United States: who it applies to, what to prepare, and the mistakes that cause rejection.

Who needs it
Composite wood products such as MDF, particleboard, and hardwood plywood; Finished furniture and goods containing regulated composite wood
Authority
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Legal basis
TSCA Title VI, 40 CFR Part 770; California CARB ATCM 93120
Local representative
The importer of record is the responsible party; no separate representative regime
Timeline
Compliance must be in place before import; records are ongoing
Cost
Panel certification and testing costs are carried by the supplier
If you do not comply
Import refusal, stop-sale orders, and civil penalties

Who needs this

Documents you need

Compliance checklist

Tick each item as you collect it. Saved in this browser only.

How to comply

  1. Source panels from a certified mill or fabricator
  2. Keep lot-level traceability records
  3. Label finished goods as required
  4. Retain records for at least three years

Brief for your lab or agent

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Request: US TSCA Title VI Formaldehyde Compliance — United States
Product category: Furniture
Authority: US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Legal basis: TSCA Title VI, 40 CFR Part 770; California CARB ATCM 93120

Documents we already have:
  1. Panel certification or mill certificate
  2. Chain-of-custody and supplier records
  3. Product label showing compliance
  4. Records retained for the required period

Questions:
  1. Does our product fall under US TSCA Title VI Formaldehyde Compliance in the United States?
  2. Which test standards or evidence do you accept?
  3. What is the current fee and lead time?
  4. Is a local representative required, and can you act as one?

Cost and timeline

Compliance must be in place before import; records are ongoing.

Panel certification and testing costs are carried by the supplier.

Common rejection reasons

Registration, notification, or certification is not the same as approval. Keep the technical file current and make sure the label, listing, and submitted data match.

Official sources

FAQ

Does this apply to furniture made outside the US?

Yes. Imported composite wood products and finished goods must meet the same emission standards.

Which products are exempt?

Certain hardboard, structural plywood, and products with no added formaldehyde are outside the scope.

How long does US TSCA Title VI Formaldehyde Compliance take?

Compliance must be in place before import; records are ongoing.

How much does US TSCA Title VI Formaldehyde Compliance cost?

Panel certification and testing costs are carried by the supplier.

What happens if I sell without it?

Import refusal, stop-sale orders, and civil penalties.

Who regulates US TSCA Title VI Formaldehyde Compliance in the United States?

US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

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