United States · Pet Food

FDA Pet Food Compliance in the United States

A practical guide to FDA Pet Food Compliance for pet food sold in the United States: who it applies to, what to prepare, and the mistakes that cause rejection.

Who needs it
Pet food and treats sold in the United States; Foreign facilities shipping pet food to the U.S.
Authority
FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM)
Legal basis
FD&C Act; 21 CFR Part 507
Local representative
Foreign facilities need a U.S. agent
Timeline
Before marketing; registration and controls are ongoing
Cost
Registration has no fee; process controls and testing costs vary
If you do not comply
Adulterated or misbranded product and enforcement action

Who needs this

Documents you need

Compliance checklist

Tick each item as you collect it. Saved in this browser only.

How to comply

  1. Register the facility
  2. Implement preventive controls
  3. Label the product correctly

Brief for your lab or agent

Copy this into an email, then edit the product and channel.

Request: FDA Pet Food Compliance — United States
Product category: Pet Food
Authority: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM)
Legal basis: FD&C Act; 21 CFR Part 507

Documents we already have:
  1. Facility registration
  2. Preventive controls plan
  3. Product labeling

Questions:
  1. Does our product fall under FDA Pet Food Compliance in the United States?
  2. Which test standards or evidence do you accept?
  3. What is the current fee and lead time?
  4. Is a local representative required, and can you act as one?

Cost and timeline

Before marketing; registration and controls are ongoing.

Registration has no fee; process controls and testing costs vary.

Common rejection reasons

Registration, notification, or certification is not the same as approval. Keep the technical file current and make sure the label, listing, and submitted data match.

Official sources

FAQ

Do I also need state registration?

Many U.S. states require separate feed registration and labeling review. Check each state where you sell.

Is AAFCO a regulator?

No. AAFCO publishes model regulations and nutrient profiles that states adopt; it is not an enforcement agency.

What about imports?

Foreign facilities must register and meet the same prevention and labeling requirements.

How long does FDA Pet Food Compliance take?

Before marketing; registration and controls are ongoing.

How much does FDA Pet Food Compliance cost?

Registration has no fee; process controls and testing costs vary.

What happens if I sell without it?

Adulterated or misbranded product and enforcement action.

Related requirements

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