United States · Supplements

FDA Supplement Labeling in the United States

A practical guide to FDA Supplement Labeling for supplements sold in the United States: who it applies to, what to prepare, and the mistakes that cause rejection.

Who needs it
Dietary supplements sold in the United States; Imported and private-label supplements
Authority
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and FTC
Legal basis
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA); 21 CFR 101
Local representative
A U.S. address must appear on the label
Timeline
Before the product is sold
Cost
Label review and testing costs vary
If you do not comply
Misbranding findings and enforcement action

Who needs this

Documents you need

Compliance checklist

Tick each item as you collect it. Saved in this browser only.

How to comply

  1. Draft the Supplement Facts panel
  2. Review claims for compliance
  3. Verify ingredient and serving information
  4. Finalize the label

Brief for your lab or agent

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Request: FDA Supplement Labeling — United States
Product category: Supplements
Authority: U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and FTC
Legal basis: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA); 21 CFR 101

Documents we already have:
  1. Supplement Facts panel
  2. Structure/function claim substantiation
  3. GMP records

Questions:
  1. Does our product fall under FDA Supplement Labeling in the United States?
  2. Which test standards or evidence do you accept?
  3. What is the current fee and lead time?
  4. Is a local representative required, and can you act as one?

Cost and timeline

Before the product is sold.

Label review and testing costs vary.

Common rejection reasons

Registration, notification, or certification is not the same as approval. Keep the technical file current and make sure the label, listing, and submitted data match.

Official sources

FAQ

Is a supplement the same as a drug?

No. Supplements are regulated as a category of food and cannot claim to treat or cure disease.

What claims are allowed?

Structure/function claims are allowed with the required disclaimer; disease claims are not.

Is GMP required?

Yes. Dietary supplements must be manufactured under the applicable GMP rules.

How long does FDA Supplement Labeling take?

Before the product is sold.

How much does FDA Supplement Labeling cost?

Label review and testing costs vary.

What happens if I sell without it?

Misbranding findings and enforcement action.

Who regulates FDA Supplement Labeling in the United States?

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and FTC.

Related requirements

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